[醫] ORTHOPAEDIC CLUES & MNEMONICS + MNEMONICS in all

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1) FRACTURE DESCRIPTION (FULL)
PLASTER OF PARIS
- Plane
- Location
- Angulation
- Simple/Communited
- Type
- Extent
- Reason

- Open/Closed
- Foreign Bodies

- disPlacement
- Articular Cartilage Involved
- Rotation
- Impaction
- Shortening


2) FRACTURE DESCRIPTION (SHORT)
DOCTOR
- Displaced / nondisplaced
- Open / closed
- Complete / incomplete
- Transverse / linear
- Open Reduction / closed Reduction


3) TYPES OF FRACTURES
S.O.S CT
- Segmental
- Oblique
- Spiral

- Comminuted
- Transverse


4) STAGES OF FRACTURE HEALING : TIME TAKEN
1
- Stage of Haematoma      : 1 Wk
- Stage of Granulation Tissue : 1 Mth
- Stage of Callus Formation   : 1-4 Mths
- Stage of Remodelling      : 1-4 Yrs


5) CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

CAUSES :
MEDIAN TRAP
- Myxoedema
- Edema     ( premenstrually )
- Diabetes
- Idiopathic
- Agromegaly
- Neoplasm
- Trauma
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Amyloidosis
- Pregnancy

TREATMENT :
WRIST
- Wear Splints At Night
- Rest
- Injections  ( Steroids   )
- Surgery    ( Decompression )
- Take Diurectic


6) FOREARM FRACTURES : MONTEGGIA V/S GALEAZZI
- Monteggia : MEDIAL i.e ULNA.
- Galeazzi : Opposite/LATERAL i.e RADIUS


7) KOCHERS MANEOUVRE : ANTERIOR DISLOCATION SHOULDER
TEA-I
- Traction
- External rotation
- Adduction

- Internal rotation


8 ) PAGET'S DISEASE OF BONE - SIGN & SYMPTOMS
PANICS
- Pain
- Arthralgia
- Neural deafness/Nerve compression
- Increased bone density
- Cardiac failure
- Skull/Sclerotic vertebrae


9) AMPUTATION : INDICTAIONS
3 D's
- Diseased bone/Dying bone ( Peripheral Vascular Disease; Infection; Trauma  )
- Dangerous Conditions   ( Lethal Sepsis, Malignant Tumours         )
- Damn Nuisance      ( Crush Syndrome, Gas Gangrene, Severe Malformations )


10) CTEV/CLUBFOOT : PHYSICAL FINDINGS
CAVE
- Cavus          ( Increased Longitudinal Arch     )
- Adduction        ( Forefoot Adducted at Mid-tarsal Joint )
- Varus          ( Foot Inverted            )
- Equinus         ( Foot Fixed In Plantar Flexion    )


11) CHRONIC OSTEOMYELITIS

CAUSES :
BAG
- Brodie's abscess
- Acute osteomyelitis
- Garre's osteomyelitis

COMPLICATIONS :
PASS
- Pathological fracture
- Amyloidosis
- Septicaemia
- Squamous cell Ca

TREATMENT :
SAC
- Sequestrectomy + Saucerization
- Agressive Approach - Amputation/Excison of Infected Bone
- Curretage + Continuous suction & Irrigation


12) OSTEOSARCOMA : RISK FACTORS
PRIMARY
- Paget's disease
- Radiation
- Infected bone
- Male
- Adults     ( Alcohol, Poor diet, Sedentary lifestyle- All in Adults )
- Retinoblastoma
- Young      (          10-20 Yrs             )

>>> It is the MOST COMMON PRIMARY MALIGNANT TUMOUR OF BONE >>Salter Harris Classification Utilises Visualising Long Bone DistalPortion With Diaphysis Superiorly Placed & Epiphysis InferiorlyPlaced 以下内容只有回双后才可以阅读

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